From Chacha Nehru to the architect of modern India: Remembering Jawaharlal Nehru's legacy
From his love for children to his role in nation-building, explore Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's life, contributions and lasting legacy.
New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu): Jawaharlal Nehru is remembered for his role in shaping independent India through democratic institutions, industrial development, scientific progress and education. Beyond politics, his affection for children earned him the name "Chacha Nehru". His birthday, November 14, is celebrated every year as Children's Day.
Born in Allahabad on November 14, 1889, Nehru was the son of prominent lawyer Motilal Nehru and Swarup Rani. He studied at Harrow, Trinity College, Cambridge and the London School of Economics in England. After returning to India in 1912, he joined the freedom struggle under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and participated in several movements against British rule, facing imprisonment during the struggle for independence.
After becoming India's first Prime Minister, Nehru promoted scientific research, industrialisation, education, art and literature while advocating peaceful coexistence and a foreign policy independent of military blocs. His special bond with children earned him the affectionate title "Chacha Nehru". He often spent time with young people and believed they would shape the country's future. Nehru passed away on May 27, 1964, leaving behind a lasting legacy in India's political and institutional development.