China will be India's main rival, not Pakistan; strong military deterrence must: former Army Chief

New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu) : Former Army Chief General Manoj Mukund Naravane has made a significant and visionary statement regarding India's national security. Speaking at the launch of his new book, he said that while India's focus is currently focused on its western border due to the threat of terrorism from Pakistan, China will emerge as India's main rival in the long term.

General Naravane, while avoiding using the term "enemy" for China, said that India should keep the channels of dialogue and diplomacy open with China. At the same time, it is essential to continuously strengthen its military capabilities and deterrence to meet any potential challenges.

The former army chief said India has unresolved border disputes with both Pakistan and China, and India has a history of war with both countries. However, the challenges posed by the two countries are different.

He said that India's immediate focus remains on its western border due to Pakistan's continued support for terrorism. In the long run, China could become India's primary rival on almost every front, including politics, economy, trade, and military. Naravane said that where there is competition, there is also the potential for conflict.

General Naravane said India should try to resolve disputes and differences through diplomatic channels and dialogue rather than the use of force. The use of military force should always be a last resort.

However, he also clarified that the Indian armed forces must remain fully prepared at all times to prevent any potential misadventure. According to him, a strong military deterrence is essential for maintaining peace. Only an effective military deterrence can play a crucial role in preventing any potential attack or misadventure.

Discussing regional security, Naravane emphasized the importance of maintaining peace and stability in neighboring countries like Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar for India. He said that, like humans, no country can choose its neighbors. Therefore, under the current circumstances, it is essential to make every effort to maintain good relations and stability.

He warned that instability, violence, or a refugee crisis in a neighboring country could have a direct impact on India's security. This could also increase challenges such as smuggling and illegal arms movement. Therefore, maintaining stability in neighboring countries is essential for India's own peace, security, and development interests.