Supreme Court mandates separate toilets, sanitary pads for girls in schools
New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu): The Supreme Court on Friday delivered a significant and far-reaching decision regarding the health, dignity, and equal rights of schoolgirls. The apex court directed all states and union territories to ensure separate toilets for girls in both public and private schools in both urban and rural areas. The court also set a three-month deadline for compliance with the order.
Menstrual health also part of the right to life
The Supreme Court clarified that the right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution includes the right to menstrual health. The court said that access to safe, effective, and affordable menstrual hygiene management helps girls achieve the highest level of sexual and reproductive health. According to the court, the right to a healthy reproductive life also includes access to education and necessary information related to sexual health.
Emphasizing equality and equality of opportunity, the Court stated in its judgment that the right to equality is not limited to law, but is translated into practice through equal participation and equal opportunity. Equality of opportunity is possible only when all children have equal access to the resources necessary for education and development.
This decision is not just legislation, it's a dialogue with society
The Supreme Court stated that this decision is not just for those involved in the legal system, but also for classrooms where girls are sometimes hesitant to seek help. It is for teachers who want to cooperate but feel helpless due to a lack of resources. The court also called it a message to parents and society that the true measure of progress is how we ensure the safety and respect of the most vulnerable.
The court specifically mentioned female students who are deprived of school due to the inconveniences and social stigma associated with menstruation. It stated that this is not their fault and that this message must reach beyond the walls of the courts to the collective consciousness of society.
The Supreme Court said in its order that-
• All States and Union Territories should ensure that every government and private school has gender-segregated toilets and adequate water facilities.
• Special attention should be given to privacy in the construction of all new schools, and the rights of persons with disabilities should also be included.
• Environment friendly (biodegradable) sanitary napkins should be made available in the toilet premises of every school.
• Menstrual hygiene management centres should be set up with extra uniforms and essential supplies for menstrual emergencies.
A major step towards girls' education and dignity
Experts believe this decision will prove to be an important milestone towards girls' education, health, and self-respect. This will not only increase girls' attendance in schools but will also help break down the stigma and discrimination surrounding menstruation in society.