Air turns toxic in Delhi-NCR as AQI crosses 400 in most areas

New Delhi (The Uttam Hindu): Air pollution has once again worsened in the national capital Delhi and its surrounding NCR regions. A thick layer of smoke and haze has spread across the city. According to data from the Central Pollution Control Board, Delhi's average air quality index (AQI) at 7 am on Monday was recorded at 372, which falls in the "severe" category. This means the air is very harmful to people's health.

Most areas of the city recorded an AQI between 300 and 400, indicating very poor to severe pollution. The situation in surrounding cities was no better, with Faridabad recording 312, Ghaziabad 318, Greater Noida 325, Gurugram 328, and Noida 310, all of which fall in the "very poor" to "severe" category.

Environmental experts say prolonged exposure to such air can lead to breathing problems, eye irritation, and increased risk of heart and lung diseases. Many people have already complained of shortness of breath, an itchy throat, and stinging eyes.

Meanwhile, cold is also increasing in Delhi-NCR. The minimum temperature has reached 11 degrees Celsius, which is 3 degrees below normal. Daytime temperatures are hovering around 27-28 degrees Celsius. According to the Meteorological Department, the sky will remain clear and cold winds will blow at 15-20 kilometers per hour, making mornings and evenings feel even colder.

Meteorologists say that low wind speeds, a drop in temperature, and increased humidity are preventing airborne pollutants from escalating. Furthermore, stubble burning in surrounding states is also contributing to the thicker smoke layer.

Despite government measures such as vehicle restrictions, construction controls, and the use of anti-smog guns, the situation appears to be improving little. Doctors have advised people, especially children and the elderly, to limit outdoor activities and wear N-95 masks when they do venture out.